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            - Formation evaluation to define shale volume, mineralogy, effective porosity, saturation and permeability using deterministic or probabilistic models
- conventional clastic and carbonate reservoirs
 - unconventional and organic rich reservoirs
 - fractured reservoirs
 - helium gas reservoirs
 - carbon dioxide sequestration (CCS) wells
 - underground source of drinking water (USDW) well evaluation
 - injection / disposal wells
 - geothermal wells
 - lithium extraction from formation water
 - oil sand reservoirs
 
 - Log normalization
- double point and single point normalization procedures to remedy spurious log data
 - normalization parameters are mapped to determine if log variation is due to geology or log calibration / environmental factors
 
 - Log editing
- correct off depth logs
 - remove NULL values over short intervals
 - baseline shifting
 - multiple linear regression to remedy logs over bad borehole intervals
 - hand editing when other approaches are not possible
 
 - Saturation-height modelling for reservoir description using capillary pressure curves
- convert laboratory data to reservoir fluid system and relate to rock types
 - allows saturation to be calculated independent of the resistivity log
 
 - Log blocking between layers defined by inflection points
- improves the accuracy of mechanical rock property models
 - eliminates / minimizes shoulder bed effects
 
 - Design and manage core programs
- routine core analysis
 - special core analysis
 
 - Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data
- use DLIS NMR data to run custom T2 cutoffs to determine moveable fluid volumes
 
 - Mechanical rock properties from reconstructed sonic and density logs
- bulk modulus
 - shear modulus
 - dynamic Young’s modulus
 - static Young’s modulus
 - Poisson’s ratio
 - vertical Biot’s factor
 
 - Transverse isotropic mechanical rock properties using ANNIE or MANNIE models
- vertical and horizontal values for Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio are determined
 
 - Overburden stress calculation
- based on a full summation (integration) of the corrected bulk density log from surface to target depth
 
 - Closure stress (minimum principal stress)
- use calculated overburden stress, mechanical rock properties and field data to determine a calibrated closure stress for target intervals
 
 - Machine learning and deep learning petrophysical techniques
- supervised and unsupervised rock type classification
 - unbalanced sampling algorithms to eliminate bias
 - probabilistic data analysis to help predict rock type or missing logs
 
 - Build 3D geologic grids with Petrel software for reservoir simulation
- Petrophysical results are used to build 3D geologic grids which are then upscaled for input to reservoir simulation software packages
 
 - Petrophysical mentoring
- Aptian will get you up and running with your petrophysical software
 
 - Software development
- PowerLog and PRIZM proprietary software module design and implementation
 - purpose-built crossplots to solve common petrophysical problems
 
 
 